This article presents two complementary methodologies for threat modeling: Certora's "4 A's" framework and the STRIDE framework. Soroban smart contracts teams who invest in this essential process early will lay the groundwork for security, resulting in simpler architecture, fewer bugs, and faster audits.

Discover how formal verification caught a sneaky vulnerability in integration of Ethereum's upcoming Electra upgrade that slipped past traditional audits, and what it means for one of crypto's hottest protocols.